Navegando por Autor "Araujo Filho, Antonio Pereira de"

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    Análise de duas parcerias público-privadas em Belo Horizonte a partir da ótica da gestão pública: educação e iluminação pública
    (Fundação João Pinheiro, 2019-03-27) Araujo Filho, Antonio Pereira de; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; Baêta , Adelaide Maria Coelho; Cruz, Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves da
    Public administration in Brazil has gone through several crises, which became more explicit after the democratic return post-1988’s Constitution. However, its democratic and social bias did not address either the fiscal question or the coordination of the various federated entities. Disorganized actions appear in an effort to reduce the State, such as the beginning of the privatization process in the early 1990s. In 1995, a process of State reform begins, with a closer view of the market, appropriated from the British model of New Public Management, which here is known as managerial reform or Nova Gestão Pública (NGP). Among the results of this reform came the social organizations, regulatory agencies and a reformulation of the process of public service concessions to private initiative. In this wake, at the beginning of the 21st century, Public-Private Partnerships emerged, special concession models where the State is responsible for part of the concessionaire's remuneration (Sponsored Concession - when the user's fee is not enough for the service) or by its totality (Administrative Concession - the State bears the totality of costs, when it is not possible or allowed to charge the users). In this study, we analyze two Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) carried out by the Municipality of Belo Horizonte: one in the area of childhood education (unprecedented in Brazil) and the other in the area of Street Lighting, that can provide an infrastructure for a smart city system. These are two PPPs at different stages of evolution, and they show how the State should behave and how it may learn from its failures and successes so that PPP can act in the real interest of society.