2 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
Item Tecnologia e participação : uma análise dos mecanismos para propositura de projetos de lei de iniciativa popular(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2025-05-26) Oliveira, Leandro Fonseca de; Dufloth, Simone Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6166815079725368; Dufloth, Simone Cristina; Brasil, Flávia de Paula Duque; Silva, Max Melquiades; Alves, Marcus Vinícius ChevitareseThis study examines the landscape of the use of digital tools for proposing bills through the mechanism of popular initiative at the state level in Brazil. Accordingly, the main objective is to analyze both the legal provision for and the outcomes of implementing technological resources in state-level popular initiatives. To that end, the research reviews the legislation of all twenty-seven Brazilian states and analyzes concrete cases of law proposals submitted through this participatory mechanism. The study identifies which states have legal provisions in place, describes the respective legislation, and examines the use of digital means for proposing state laws through popular initiative, providing a synthesis of this scenario within the Brazilian context. The study is based on the premise that the use of technology plays a role in bringing citizens closer to the political process, particularly by strengthening the democratic environment, which benefits from such engagement. In the context of popular initiatives, technological resources have the potential to encourage public participation by facilitating access and promoting greater engagement and mobilization in the lawmaking process. The methodology employed is descriptive in nature, with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It combines a bibliographic analysis of the studys central themes and a documentary review of official websites to collect information on the regulations governing popular initiatives and bills originating from this mechanism. This is further complemented by a questionnaire sent to State Legislative Assemblies and the Federal District Chamber. The study showed that, among the twenty-seven states, twelve have adopted digital tools; but only in the Federal District was there an (uncertain) mention of a bill proposed in 2018 using electronic signatures. It concludes that, despite the goal of expanding public participation in the legislative process, the implementation of technological resources in popular initiatives4still a recent development4has not yet resulted in the expected increase in civic engagement.Item Arranjos institucionais participativos e movimentos sociais : uma análise a partir da experiência do legislativo mineiro(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2011) Colares, Maíra da Cunha Pinto; Ladeira, Carla Bronzo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2040877413046909; Ladeira, Carla Bronzo; Brasil, Flávia de Paula Duque; Farias, Cláudia FeresThis paper explores issues related to participatory democracy, researching the technical, strategic and political contributions of a participatory institutional arrangements, the Commission on Public Participation of the Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais, for social movements in the State. From this, we discuss some theoretical elaborations on participatory democracy, accountability, empowerment and social participation, as well as the theory of social movements from their classical and contemporary paradigms. For this purpose, we recovered more general data on the participation process, characterizing and discussing some of its results from 2003 to 2009. In addition, we had a dialogue with militants and advisors of the social movement for the Defense of Rights of Children and Adolescents, to identify if the participation process conducted by the Legislative and Executive contributed to the development of technical skills, political and strategic. We can see that these contributions occurred, but in different measures: Progress has been made as amendments offered; the agenda of the public budget was incorporated as a theme of social movement activity studied; the capacity for dialogue between social movements and public institutions has been enhanced; was recognized by the Executive that the social movement is legitimate actor to contribute to government planning; there was a stimulus for working in networks and to develop strategies for monitoring of budget execution and public control. On the other hand, we observe difficulties to implement and prioritize the input from civil society for government planning by the Executive as well the Legislature and social movements to exercise the public control. This scenario demonstrates that there are many advances to the consolidation of participatory democracy, but in equal measure are the challenges presented to deepen this kind of participation in the State of Minas Gerais.