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Item Continuidade de políticas públicas em transições governamentais: o caso da política pública de saúde em Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2018-03-23) Rodrigues, Raphael Vasconcelos Amaral; Rocha, Elisa Maria Pinto da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0147730252141038; Silveira, Mauro César da; Carvalhais, Jane NoronhaThe continuity of public policies is a recurring theme in popular discussions, especially in electoral periods. Each government transition brings with it the expectation of change, but also the anguish of discontinuance in government public policies, and the democratic principle of alternation in power ensures that there is always the possibility of something new to emerge, bringing new airs to the public sector. The main objective of this work is to understand how the continuity of public policies in governmental transitions takes place, having as empirical reality the last three Planos Plurianuais de Ações Governamentais (PPAG) of the Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais. For this purpose, a bibliographical review is developed with regard mainly to public policies and government transition, and the degree of continuity of the public health policy in Brazil is analyzed through a set of parameters of the defined government programs, considering the changes brought by the PPAGs of 2008-2011, 2012-2015 and 2016-2019. The transitions analyzed comprehend a period in which the same governor was re-elected, representing party maintenance, and a moment in which the opposition political group emerged victorious. Thus, the case study carried out in this work allows to conclude, based on the parameters used, that there is greater continuity in the public health policy in Minas Gerais when it comes to governmental transitions involving the same party than in moments in which the opposition is the winner of the electoral process.Item A guarda municipal de Belo Horizonte no processo de descentralização da política de segurança pública para os municípios brasileiros(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2012-09-28) Silva, Laura Angélica Moreira; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9562452176702956; Cruz, Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves; Fonseca, Marcos Luiz de BretasHaving the backdrop of the debate about the Brazilian federalism, this paper discuss the conformation and activity of the Municipal Guards in the country, in terms the public security policy proposed by the Union, and in specific character as the Municipal Guard of Belo Horizonte falls in this debate. The hypothesis that guides this it's that the provision of security, through the Municipal Guards, both nationally and in Belo Horizonte, is not an uniform action and mainly depends on the will of the local Executive and demands present in each municipality. The theoretical framework of this paper discusses federalism, decentralization, public security policy and Municipal Guards. As a method to achieve this goal, besides the literature review was conducted structured interviews with the managers and municipal guards who work in the Guard of Belo Horizonte and used secondary data to i) analyze the dispersion of the regions of the Municipal Guards federation and also by population, in order to characterize and analyze the training received, type of weapon used and the training commander and ii) analyze the interventions by the Municipal Guard of Belo Horizonte. The conclusion is that, even with positive and negative incentives proposed by the Union, the role of the Municipal Guard is quite discontinuous and heterogeneous in the country depending on the initiative of the mayor to institute and proceedwith this security policy at the municipal level. The Guard of Belo Horizonte follows the national scene and has a secondary role due to the absence of a demand itself, acting on the basis of a partnership mainly with the Military Police of Minas Gerais, in preventive, within the municipal services.