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Item Sistema estadual de inovação: estrutura organizacional, constrangimentos e oportunidades institucionais no processo de desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2003-09-29) Campos, Maria Letícia Duarte; Carneiro, Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6739881018308220; França, Múcio; Ramalho Júnior, ÁlvaroThis work seeks an analysis on the structure characteristics of the state innovation system, built along the last decades, emphasizing its recent evolution and performance. To accomplish the intended study, a theoretical support of organizational analysis was used, specially the contemporaneous contributions which highlights the importance of the environment as an clement able to explain the creation and transformation of the organizations, its legitimization and institutionalization. An analytical perspective is more specifically adopted which states a reciprocal influence in the interaction between organization and environment, as the neo-institutionalist branch desires. Therefore, important variables of the environment such as cultural factors, political orientations and economical development models, as well as the support basis, power and interests, concerning different historical periods are discussed in this study, so that the ST&I organizations arising process in the country is understood up to the constitution of institutional, national and "mineiro" arrangements. However, (he political and macrocconomic conditions and the historical dependence of the external technological and scientific production act in a contradictory form on the institutionalization effort of the ST&l organizations in the country. The development economical model, as of the thirties, reinforced the external dependence situation and, in spite of the investments accomplished in the erection of a ST&I structure, the subordination to dominant external interests prevented the progress of the discussion about the importance of the knowledge generation and innovation for the development and autonomy of the country. At the end of the sixties the state incorporated the idea of a S&T National System, with a explicit police of development conducted by the military regime. The system arises as a result of the historical contradictions and limitations imposed to the country, institutionally weakened, ccntralizer, bureaucratic, rational and without a support basis clearly identified.Item Ideias, atores e políticas públicas: uma análise do Sistema Estadual de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de Minas Gerais a partir do Modelo de Coalizão de Defesa(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2018-04-26) Souza, Gustavo Costa de; Guimarães, Alexandre Queiroz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8850956320615888; Guimarães, Alexandre Queiroz; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; Couto, Ester Carneiro doThe main objective of this work is to understand how ideas and beliefs have influenced the formation and performance of advocacy coalitions in the State System of Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) in Minas Gerais throughout the period of 2015 and 2017. For this purpose, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to discuss each meaning of the three terms ST&I and their implications in terms of public policies. Additionally, a historical analysis of ST&I policies in Brazil was conducted, seeking to demonstrate the existing singularities in the formation and performance of the main players that influence these policies. The theoretical framework was composed of the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), proposed by Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith (1993), and of three theoretical models that represent a set of ideas and beliefs that influence the performance of actors in public policies. The three models are: linear model of innovation (GODIN, 2006); innovation systems approach (LUNDVALL et al., 2002); and the Latin American Thought in Science, Technology and Society (SÁBATO, BOTANA, 1968; HERRERA, 1995). The research design was based on primary and secondary sources. The collection of information was carried out through semistructured interviews with decision-makers of key organizations that constitute the State System of ST&I. Secondary sources were based on bibliographic research and the analysis of documents related to state ST&I public policies. As result, a political analysis of the State System of ST&I was obtained, complementary to the studies already carried out (LEMOS; CAMPOLINA, 1998; SANTOS; DINIZ, 2013; SANTOS et al., 2014) filling a gap in this literature. Based on the identification of three distinct advocacy coalitions that operate in Minas Gerais State System of ST&I, it was verified that there is no evidence that the ideas, represented by the three theoretical models, were the variable that influence the performance of the actors, as is suggested by the ACF. In addition, it was observed that the influence of the three theoretical models have been manifested themselves through other ways in the ST&I state public policies.