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Item Reassentamento urbano: um estudo de caso(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2006-04-25) Lins Junior, Haroldo Alves; Guimarães, Berenice Martins; Somarriba, Maria das Mercês Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3149829192330097; Mendonça, Jupira Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5904602438774021The removal of people from their homes is a reality in any country or region, which has become necessary for many different reasons. Some of the factors that make dispossession necessary are the implementation of new undertakings, the occurrence of natural calamities, and the location of buildings in risky areas. With time the process of removing people involuntarily evolved from a concept in which it was a problem to be handled just by the police and next by means of indemnification, giving the process a new concept in which the displaced communities’ destination is taken into account, and is even included as one of the restrictions on the dispossession process. Nevertheless, even in situations in which the population is likely to be resettled the refusal of this option can be often noted, in general, the inadequacy of the house offered, located in places far from their original homes as well as from their work, without the necessary public services, without satisfactory means of transportation, built with inferior quality materials, and with constructed area not big enough for the family’s needs are pointed out by existing literature as the main reasons for their refusal. The aim of this study is the analysis of an involuntary removal process in which, even trying to neutralize the negative factors, acceptance of the buildings remained below the expected level. Research carried out together with resettled families living in housing estates built for this purpose is trying to identify the key elements that led them to accept being resettled and the reasons why people stay in such buildings. On the one hand it has been concluded that there is not a single reason that could explain their acceptance to be resettled, on the other hand correlations that distinguish the families which opted for indemnification from those which opted for resettlement can be detected. Such correlations can be studied as similar processes are carried out. Resettled families include a greater number of stable couples, families with children under eighteen, and families which had opted for the buildings from the outset without even seeing them. Liking the house and the size of the area was highlighted as the main reason why people accepted being resettled and stayed in the housing estate.Item Análise de duas parcerias público-privadas em Belo Horizonte a partir da ótica da gestão pública: educação e iluminação pública(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2019-03-27) Araujo Filho, Antonio Pereira de; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; Baêta , Adelaide Maria Coelho; Cruz, Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves daPublic administration in Brazil has gone through several crises, which became more explicit after the democratic return post-1988’s Constitution. However, its democratic and social bias did not address either the fiscal question or the coordination of the various federated entities. Disorganized actions appear in an effort to reduce the State, such as the beginning of the privatization process in the early 1990s. In 1995, a process of State reform begins, with a closer view of the market, appropriated from the British model of New Public Management, which here is known as managerial reform or Nova Gestão Pública (NGP). Among the results of this reform came the social organizations, regulatory agencies and a reformulation of the process of public service concessions to private initiative. In this wake, at the beginning of the 21st century, Public-Private Partnerships emerged, special concession models where the State is responsible for part of the concessionaire's remuneration (Sponsored Concession - when the user's fee is not enough for the service) or by its totality (Administrative Concession - the State bears the totality of costs, when it is not possible or allowed to charge the users). In this study, we analyze two Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) carried out by the Municipality of Belo Horizonte: one in the area of childhood education (unprecedented in Brazil) and the other in the area of Street Lighting, that can provide an infrastructure for a smart city system. These are two PPPs at different stages of evolution, and they show how the State should behave and how it may learn from its failures and successes so that PPP can act in the real interest of society.Item Acolhimento institucional: desafios enfrentados pelo município de Belo Horizonte(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2011-06-15) Maia, Lorena; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2084604177044476; Carneiro, Ricardo; Frota, Maria Guiomar da CunhaCe travail analyse la politique publique d'Accueil Institutionnel au sein de la municipalité de Belo Horizonte. Il a pour objet l'étude des Institutions chargées de l'Accueil Institutionnel des enfants et des adolescents et analyse les progrès obtenus ainsi que les défis rencontrés par la Municipalité. Le développement de cette recherche se divise en trois étapes. La première étape a essayé de réaliser une recherche bibliographique et de produire des documents à propos de la politique publique ayant pour but l'accueil institutionnel. La seconde étape est une analyse de données découlant d'une enquête empirique, réalisée par la Fondation Joao Pinheiro. Finalement, la troisième étape relate la réalisation d'entrevues semi- structurées de certains membres importants du Secrétariat Municipal adjoint à l'Assistance Sociale et au Conseil Municipal des Droits de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, tous deux de la Municipalité de Belo Horizonte . Les résultats démontrent que la politique publique de la Municipalité trouve son origine dans un processus lent, non uniforme, où prédominèrent des actions ponctuelles, au contraire d'une structure ordonnée et planifiée, mais qui ont subi l'influence des directives nationales dans la mesure où cette politique a essayé de leur correspondre ; en outre, il fut possible d'observer que la structure responsable de la réalisation des mesures d'accueil institutionnel a également été directement influencéé par ces directives, en particulier par le Statut de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent.Item Participação social e cooperação internacional descentralizada: a experiência de Belo Horizonte em projetos da Rede Mercocidades(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2015-03-27) Castro, Helton Reis de; Brasil, Flávia de Paula Duque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4666930977365902; Carneiro, Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6739881018308220; Dulci, Otávio Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0130593695067590After the worldwide changes in the political field starting from the second half of the twentieth century, participatory and deliberative democracy has been consolidated from the 1990s in the Brazilian socio-political scenario. Developments in the field of democratic deepening theories, or radical democracy, bring approaches that improve representative democracy involving the institutions providing, at the same time, greater performance space for civil society and local governments. In the same period, the world experienced the process of globalization with limited scope and emphasis on trade aspects, which came to be questioned by local governments, traditionally relegated to the back burner in the field of public policies, integration processes and international relations. Claiming for greater scope for action, eleven South American cities created the Mercocidades Network, an association of municipalities which covers the territory of MERCOSUL in search for affirmation of the leading role of local governments in public policy scenes. Through coordinated action in network and decentralized international cooperation actions, the city of Belo Horizonte actively incorporated in this process participating in projects promoted by Mercocidades: Laboratório de Políticas Locais, Inovação e Coesão Social and Comunic@ Escola MERCOSUL in recent years. It has become the focus of this research that seeks to contribute to the understanding of the networking articulated action by local governments in perspective of strengthening social actors, aiming at the development of public policies with participatory approach while laying on relevance the role of cities in this process in another proposal for regional integration with social inclusion.