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Item O papel da política de prevenção à criminalidade para o alcance da segurança cidadã: estudo de caso dos programas de base local do governo do estado de Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2015-03-27) Miranda, Débora Silva de; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9562452176702956This dissertation deals with the contribution of the Social Crime Prevention Programs of the State Government of Minas Gerais executed on local basis, the "Fica Vivo!" and "Mediação de Conflitos" programs, in search for the citizen security in their living areas. Based on the principles proposed by international organizations -- in special UNDP, OAS, IDB -- the "citizen security" paradigm, it was observed that the concept embraces the building of higher levels of citizenship, focusing on the protection of individuals and social groups rights, through democratic models of prevention and repression of crime and violence. Historical review of the public safety policy in Brazil revealed its use for the benefit of private and local interests as well as a mechanism of social control and maintenance of the status quo. Thus, the issue of public safety struggled to get into the political and social agenda, even after the democratic transition, although democratization has fostered the opening of several social policies. The citizen security concept was only consolidated in Brazil within the 1st "National Conference on Public Safety", in 2009. The citizen security perspective is associated with a new paradigm of crime prevention, which led to the search for theoretical evolution and the evaluation of its preventive strategies. Based on fieldwork and interviews we found that "Fica Vivo!" and "Mediação de Conflitos", can be understood as developmental strategies and community crime prevention programs. It was noticed the adequacy of their logical frameworks to the citizen security paradigm, and we observed the necessity of supporting a network to the implementation of their actions and the development of their contribution to the achievement of citizen security in the communities in which they settle. Thus, theoretical discussion on the concept of policy networks supported the analysis of the development of programs with field research carried out in one "Crime Prevention Centre" of the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte. Several difficulties of the programs were observed in operating in an integrated and coordinated way with state and local organizations, although there are initiatives of networking. In addition, community representatives and local organizations are not motivated to participate and coordinate with the programs in order to search for improvements in the community.Item O olhar comunitário sobre as ações da política de prevenção social à criminalidade aos territórios: estudo de caso nas comunidades Jardim Felicidade e Morro Alto(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2018-03-23) Gomes, Andreza Rafaela Abreu; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9562452176702956; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; Souza, Letícia Godinho; Nascimento, Luís Felipe Zilli doThis dissertation addresses the community view on the Social Crime Prevention Policy for the State of Minas Gerais, implemented through Fica Vivo! and Mediation of Conflicts in territories that concentrate violence and crime. Based on the conceptual framework of citizen security, idealized mainly by international organizations such as UNDP, OAS and IDB, it was verified that citizen security is a consequence of a necessary, though not sufficient, condition of human security. In this way, citizen security consists of protecting the basic core of citizens' rights and aims to reduce crime rates with integral actions aimed at preventing and controlling the phenomenon of crime and violence, in particular, the daily violence that originates in the interior family or community as a result of risk situations that can be prevented or faced with local policies. Citizen security includes actions and strategies in the new paradigm of crime prevention, which led to the analysis of this concept and its classifications, and also brings in its sociological framework a guiding axis that envisions in social participation an essential element for the discussions of the main issues, risk factors and phenomena of violence that interfere in the dynamics of the territories. Based on this conceptual discussion, it was possible to analyze the public interviewed in the two territories studied on the performance of the Social Prevention Policy to Crime, understood as a strategy of citizen security and crime prevention. Differences in the eyes and the interaction of the public with the prevention in each territory surveyed were perceived. This interaction and understanding is related to several factors such as: history of community formation, implementation of the Center for Prevention of Crime, action of programs in community actions, involvement of the public in methodological actions, established trust with the community, dissemination of the actions carried out and constructed. In general, the public surveyed understand and legitimize the performance of crime prevention programs in the territories. They also point to positive changes in the urban context of violence and criminality perceived in the territories before the implantations. However, the research suggests that there is in fact no effective participation in the construction, execution and evaluation of the Prevention Policy in the territories.Item Participação social e cooperação internacional descentralizada: a experiência de Belo Horizonte em projetos da Rede Mercocidades(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2015-03-27) Castro, Helton Reis de; Brasil, Flávia de Paula Duque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4666930977365902; Carneiro, Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6739881018308220; Dulci, Otávio Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0130593695067590After the worldwide changes in the political field starting from the second half of the twentieth century, participatory and deliberative democracy has been consolidated from the 1990s in the Brazilian socio-political scenario. Developments in the field of democratic deepening theories, or radical democracy, bring approaches that improve representative democracy involving the institutions providing, at the same time, greater performance space for civil society and local governments. In the same period, the world experienced the process of globalization with limited scope and emphasis on trade aspects, which came to be questioned by local governments, traditionally relegated to the back burner in the field of public policies, integration processes and international relations. Claiming for greater scope for action, eleven South American cities created the Mercocidades Network, an association of municipalities which covers the territory of MERCOSUL in search for affirmation of the leading role of local governments in public policy scenes. Through coordinated action in network and decentralized international cooperation actions, the city of Belo Horizonte actively incorporated in this process participating in projects promoted by Mercocidades: Laboratório de Políticas Locais, Inovação e Coesão Social and Comunic@ Escola MERCOSUL in recent years. It has become the focus of this research that seeks to contribute to the understanding of the networking articulated action by local governments in perspective of strengthening social actors, aiming at the development of public policies with participatory approach while laying on relevance the role of cities in this process in another proposal for regional integration with social inclusion.