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Item Reassentamento urbano: um estudo de caso(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2006-04-25) Lins Junior, Haroldo Alves; Guimarães, Berenice Martins; Somarriba, Maria das Mercês Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3149829192330097; Mendonça, Jupira Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5904602438774021The removal of people from their homes is a reality in any country or region, which has become necessary for many different reasons. Some of the factors that make dispossession necessary are the implementation of new undertakings, the occurrence of natural calamities, and the location of buildings in risky areas. With time the process of removing people involuntarily evolved from a concept in which it was a problem to be handled just by the police and next by means of indemnification, giving the process a new concept in which the displaced communities’ destination is taken into account, and is even included as one of the restrictions on the dispossession process. Nevertheless, even in situations in which the population is likely to be resettled the refusal of this option can be often noted, in general, the inadequacy of the house offered, located in places far from their original homes as well as from their work, without the necessary public services, without satisfactory means of transportation, built with inferior quality materials, and with constructed area not big enough for the family’s needs are pointed out by existing literature as the main reasons for their refusal. The aim of this study is the analysis of an involuntary removal process in which, even trying to neutralize the negative factors, acceptance of the buildings remained below the expected level. Research carried out together with resettled families living in housing estates built for this purpose is trying to identify the key elements that led them to accept being resettled and the reasons why people stay in such buildings. On the one hand it has been concluded that there is not a single reason that could explain their acceptance to be resettled, on the other hand correlations that distinguish the families which opted for indemnification from those which opted for resettlement can be detected. Such correlations can be studied as similar processes are carried out. Resettled families include a greater number of stable couples, families with children under eighteen, and families which had opted for the buildings from the outset without even seeing them. Liking the house and the size of the area was highlighted as the main reason why people accepted being resettled and stayed in the housing estate.Item Acolhimento institucional: desafios enfrentados pelo município de Belo Horizonte(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2011-06-15) Maia, Lorena; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2084604177044476; Carneiro, Ricardo; Frota, Maria Guiomar da CunhaCe travail analyse la politique publique d'Accueil Institutionnel au sein de la municipalité de Belo Horizonte. Il a pour objet l'étude des Institutions chargées de l'Accueil Institutionnel des enfants et des adolescents et analyse les progrès obtenus ainsi que les défis rencontrés par la Municipalité. Le développement de cette recherche se divise en trois étapes. La première étape a essayé de réaliser une recherche bibliographique et de produire des documents à propos de la politique publique ayant pour but l'accueil institutionnel. La seconde étape est une analyse de données découlant d'une enquête empirique, réalisée par la Fondation Joao Pinheiro. Finalement, la troisième étape relate la réalisation d'entrevues semi- structurées de certains membres importants du Secrétariat Municipal adjoint à l'Assistance Sociale et au Conseil Municipal des Droits de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, tous deux de la Municipalité de Belo Horizonte . Les résultats démontrent que la politique publique de la Municipalité trouve son origine dans un processus lent, non uniforme, où prédominèrent des actions ponctuelles, au contraire d'une structure ordonnée et planifiée, mais qui ont subi l'influence des directives nationales dans la mesure où cette politique a essayé de leur correspondre ; en outre, il fut possible d'observer que la structure responsable de la réalisation des mesures d'accueil institutionnel a également été directement influencéé par ces directives, en particulier par le Statut de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent.Item A atuação e desempenho do governo de Minas Gerais na consolidação e promoção da política de assistência social no âmbito do Sistema Único de Assistência Social - SUAS(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2016-03-30) Saporetti, Danielle Monteiro de Castro; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2084604177044476; Pinto, Luciana Moraes Raso Sardinha; Cunha, Eleonora Schettini MartinsThe main goal of this present essay was to exam Minas Gerais government ability in the development and consolidation of social assistance policy as facing its legal and constitutional competences. Federal constitution of 1988 redefined the Brazilian federal system and reformulated all social policies, including social assistance as one of the pillars of social security. The decentralization was established as the structuring heart of the new federative arrangement which cares about the redistribution of competences, functions and resources between federal unities. The decentralization´s implementation of social policies in the context of Brazilian federation rebirth is not something simplistic and it depends on difficult compatibility in the beings autonomy, with the need of politic coordination and interdependence among them. In case of social assistance there is an extra challenge: to consolidate itself effectively as a policy of public responsibility. The existence of competences in common modified the intergovernmental relations as in the this areas the success of the public policies promotion depends on frequent pacts and collaboration among the three levels of government. In this context, the intention is to verify the intergovernmental relations established in the process of decentralization and institutionalization of social assistance policies in Minas Gerais, aiming the role of the government of Minas Gerais as facing the poverty, vulnerability and inequalities, after the restructuration of unique system of social assistance - SUAS in 2005. For this reason it was made a exploratory study about the asymmetries among Minas Gerais areas, the organizational structure of the state´s manager part of social assistance, the implementation of the net in the area of services, the municipalization of the policy through the process of habilitation of the cities in management of the SUAS and the expansion of the net of basic social protection and special in Minas Gerais. It was analyzed as well the process of financing social assistance of the state (own resources investment and traference for the co financing) because the financial effort done by federate being reflects , clearly its own politic priorities. The results point to a weak actuation of Minas Gerais government to accomplish its competences which is a determining factor that makes the social assistance of Minas Gerais incapable to face poverty in the constitutional perspective of social citizenship and to provide a highest level of equity and better conditions of life for its people.Item Capacidade estatal para gestão e implementação da proteção básica do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS): a elaboração de um índice gerencial sintético(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2011-07-27) Guimarães, Filipe Recch França; Guimarães, Alexandre Queiroz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8850956320615888; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; Castro, Maria Céres Pimenta SpínolaThis dissertation deals with the development of the State Capacity Index for implementation and management of the Protection of Basic Social Assistance (ICE-SUAS). This index aims to equip managers of public policy on social assistance with theoretical and practical tools that serve as a reference for investment in State capacity focused on social assistance. Therefore, it is discussed the federative relationship in Brazil, in order to clarify the relationship between the federal entities of the country. Understanding the Brazilian federalism is central to the analysis that proposes, for the Single Social Assistance System (SUAS) is a public policy designed by the federal government, coordinated and co-funded by the states and implemented by municipalities. The satisfactory performance of Public and Social Policy, especially in a context of administrative decentralization and political needs of certain institutional features. These characteristics are summarized in this work, for analytical purposes, State capacity, consisting of two dimensions capacity, namely Administrative Capacity and Capacity Policy. Higher scores of State capacity point to the greater probability of successful implementation and public policy management. After the design of the ICE-SUAS it is analyzed considering the dispersion in the state of Minas Gerais and the development of ITS in the state. The indicator is shown for all municipalities in the state and is tested the correlation between the HDI of municipalities in Minas Gerais and the score in the ICE-SUAS for 2009.