3 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3
Item Avanços e desafios da institucionalização da democracia participativa em Belo Horizonte a partir das conferências municipais de políticas para as mulheres realizadas no período de 2004 a 2010(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2012-03-27) Oliveira, Girlene Galgani Reis de; Brasil, Flavia de Paula Duque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4666930977365902; Brasil, Flávia de Paula Duque; Cunha, Eleonora Shettini Martins; Costa, Bruno Lazarotti DinizThis dissertation analyzes the social participation in the process of elaboration of policies at the Conferences of Public Policies held in Brazil principally on the Lula Government and more specifically from the case study of the Municipal Conferences of Policies for Women in Belo Horizonte. Among the various participatory institutions that guarantee the exercise of democracy, the Conferences of Public Policies are important instances of participation and deliberation, as they offer to the public the opportunity to directly intervene in governmental decisions, presenting guidelines for planning and public management according to the demands presented by different segments of Civil Society. They occur at specific intervals, usually every other year, and they seek the normative direction of thematic areas in Public Policy. The Conferences are organized at the three levels of government (municipal, state and national), and at each level the discussions of the problems perceived by the participants who elaborate proposals occurs, pointing the demands that are collectively approved. The Dissertation has the Municipal Conferences for Politics for Women of Belo Horizonte realized in 2004, 2007 and 2010 as focus and seeks to verify if in the understanding of the councilors of the Municipal Council of Women's Rights the proposals approved at these conferences were used as reference in the elaboration of Public Policies for the Municipal Health Area and if this participatory institution promoted the political and social inclusion of women in the city. Towards this goal, I addition to the relevant literature review, the research turned to documentary surveys and semi-structured interviews with counselors.Item Judicialização da saúde: como decide o Poder Judiciário Federal?: análise das demandas de saúde na seção judiciária de Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2013-11-25) Junqueira, Silvana Regina Santos; Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9562452176702956The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 enshrined the right to health as a fundamental right and a duty of the State, to be guaranteed by social and economic policies. The public health policy is developed by the principles and guidelines that the Constitution establishes and the creation of the Sistema Único de Saúde, under protection of the principles of universality, comprehensiveness and equality, the right to health is now claimed in court by those who understand that the State is not accomplishing these principles. The growth of lawsuits demanding treatments and medications directly impacts the management of public health policy and provokes discussion on the role of the judiciary in the face of administrative choices, questioning the legitimacy of its interference in public policies, the phenomenon known as judicialization of health, derived from judicialization of politics. In the trial of Suspensão de Tutela Antecipada nº 175, the Supreme Court indicates parameters for the decision on legal public health demands and became a paradigm for judicial action in such cases. Therefore, the research focuses on health claims in federal court, seeking to identify, in their sentencing, the fundamentals that guide and compliance with the criteria outlined by the Supreme Court, to contribute with some reflection for the defense of the Union in these claims.Item Efeitos distributivos das políticas sociais: a focalização da política de saúde por mesorregiões de Minas Gerais a partir da Pesquisa por Amostra de Domicílios (PAD-MG)(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2019-03-28) Sousa, Audrey Verônica Freitas Nunes de; Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1448397981510363; Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins; Ferreira Júnior, Sílvio; Motta, Carolina Portugal Gonçalves daThe situation of inequality that persists in Brazilian society must be considered in studies of social policies. In Brazil, despite the advances, remains with high levels of inequality. Inequalities in health, in turn, occur due to environmental and demographic determinants and are presented as one of the major social problems in the country. In this context, the Brazil’s Unified Health System (SUS) was structured in accordance with the principles of decentralization, integral care and community participation, as well as equal and universal access to health care and services, without hindrance or limitations. However, despite three decades of its creation, the Brazil’s Unified Health System has difficulties to materialize the social rights enshrined in the Constitution of universal access to health presenting, in fact, as a focused policy. In this context, this dissertation sought to observe the distributive aspect of health policy, especially regarding the access and provision of services to the population belonging to the lower income groups for the mesoregions of Minas Gerais, as well as private spending for access to health goods and services in Minas Gerais and state mesoregions through the degree of targeting of access and expenditures using the Household Sample Survey of Minas Gerais for the years 2009, 2011 and 2013. The results suggest a high level of latent inequality in the population of Minas Gerais, especially among mesoregions. The greater access to public health services observed for the lower tenths of income demonstrates that the same is focused, especially in the more developed regions. However, it also shows that the distributive effect of health policy does not occur as expected, since the poorest regions are the ones that most perform direct disbursement for access to health products and services, despite access to health care of Brazil’s Unified Health System and have low health insurance coverage.