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Item As transformações do setor de telecomunicação no Brasil: uma análise comparada(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2005-05-23) Salum, Fabrício de Barros; Carneiro, Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6739881018308220; Rocha, Elisa Maria Pinto da; Ramalho Júnior, ÁlvaroThe world contemporary is characterized by one high degree of technological innovations that more appear in rhythm each sped up time. According to the theory of contingencialism, the technology is factor determinative in the conformation of an organization and its environment, what it implies, for the sector of telecommunications, a constant necessity of adaptation front to this context, having as resulted new organizational structures. Jointly to this environment, the State meets inserted at a moment of intense transformations in its form of performance, in that it refers to its proper maintenance and in the attendance to the demands of the society, resulting in a new organizational and institutional structure, happened of the Reformation call of the State. The theory of neoinstitucionalism approaches the importance of the institutions, in the direction of "rules of the game", in the definition of this new conformation. As part essential and directed to the development of the society, the sector of telecommunications meets in the bulge of this process of reforms, a time that, must be provisioned by the State, or the private sector, with the regulation being made by the first one. Therefore, the sector of telecommunications, is white of changes, as much for the technological innovations as for the occurred transformation, and in development, in the Brazilian State, thus implying, in new organizational and institutional conformations.Item Análise da aplicabilidade do bem como instrumento de melhoria na gestão de projetos de inovação da Prodemge(2020) Sirineu, Vinícius José Garcia; Câmara, Mauro Araújo; Ferreira, Victor BarcelosO objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma análise da aplicabilidade da Lei do Bem na Companhia de Tecnologia da Informação do Estado de Minas Gerais, PRODEMGE, e de sua efetiva capacidade de incentivar a empresa a ampliar seus investimentos em atividades de inovação tecnológica. Para isso, este estudo buscou aprofundar na identificação de quais benefícios essa organização poderia obter em fazer uso dessa lei, além dos incentivos fiscais previstos na mesma, bem como identificar as barreiras ou dificuldades para se utilizar dos benefícios. A Lei do Bem, Lei Federal n° 11.196/2005, cria incentivos fiscais às pessoas jurídicas que realizarem atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de inovação tecnológica. A PRODEMGE é uma empresa de tecnologia de informação que tem em seu histórico o provimento de soluções inovadoras junto ao Estado de Minas Gerais. Utilizou-se neste trabalho pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema inovação tecnológica, bem como revisão da legislação pertinente. Foi realizado também um estudo de caso que buscou investigar os fenômenos que tenham influência ou causem impacto no uso da Lei do Bem, nas decisões relacionadas a este tema, seus motivos, implementações, eventuais barreiras, dificuldades e resultados efetivos. Identificou-se como a organização se estruturou para usufruir dos incentivos, quais os benefícios com tal estruturação e em qual situação a empresa se encontra. Além disso, observaram-se como foram mapeados os riscos e quais os mecanismos criados para minimizá-los ou eliminá-los. Em síntese, percebe-se que o uso da Lei do Bem exige uma preparação e estruturação da organização em termos de processos e padrões de registro de esforços, assim como a gestão de projetos em aderência às exigências da lei para a devida prestação de contas dos dispêndios com os projetos beneficiados. Porém, foi observado que as mudanças trazem ganhos para a empresa em termos de organização, gestão e qualidade, além de, incentivar o investimento em projetos inovadores.Item Inovações organizacionais na administração pública do estado de Minas Gerais: estudo de caso sobre os fatores condicionantes de um ambiente inovador(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2015-04-29) Almeida, Paulo Antônio Alves de; Rocha, Elisa Maria Pinto da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0147730252141038; Moraes, Leonardo Barbosa de; Carvalhais, Jane NoronhaInnovation as economic and social development strategy is the focus of attention of researchers since the early twentieth century, represented mainly by the writings of Schumpeter and Drucker. The organizational innovation often precedes technological innovation, both of which are interlinked and mutually supportive. The organizational innovation in the public sector enables the creation and development of programs, public plans and policies with social effectiveness and reach of people's living improvements. The overall objective is to study what are the determining factors of the innovative environment present in the public sector and characterizing organizational innovation in public institutions of the State of Minas Gerais. In particular, it is intended: to systematize ideas, concepts and approaches to factors that allow define what characterizes an innovative environment in public agencies, and to identify and analyze the perception of public officials on the degree of presence of factors that characterize an innovative environment public agencies in the State of Minas Gerais. This work ranks as a descriptive study, conducted through the case study of AGEIs (Strategic Management consultants and Innovation) of the State of Minas Gerais that constitute an institutional arrangement involved in the drafting of the strategy and monitoring of projects State innovation. The results showed that the perception of the degree of presence of the determining factors of the innovative environment in AGEIs is generally positive, particularly with regard to the presence of the factors pertaining to the legacy of existing public policies in the external environment (Social Effectiveness and Interdependence External Resources) and behavioral factors that characterize the internal environment of public organs (Autonomy, Leadership, Information Technology and Internal Relations). There was also divergence of perceptions among respondents - managers of strategic and tactical operational levels - especially regarding the degree of presence of the conditioning factors of innovation in the domestic environment (Leadership, Internal Relationship, Metrics and Information Technology). Because of the limitations of the case study methodology, the results can not be generalized to other state sectors, but offer guidance to research with larger samples. This case study of AGEIs showed that, as perceived by respondents, AGEIs have a set of conditioning factors favorable to innovative environment in the public sector.Item Redes interorganizacionais na conformação de políticas públicas: o caso "Minas Biotec"(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2016-03-28) Machado, Ingrid Lamounier; Cruz, Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3678172153181366; Rocha, Elisa Maria Pinto da; Vasconcelos, Geraldo Magela Rodrigues deThis research is guided by the search for understanding of the functioning of inter-organizational networks in in shaping public policy. It was decided, in this dissertation, the study of inter-organizational networks directed to the field of innovation. This approach also considers as analytical approach the actions based on the principle of Triple Helix (ETZKOWITZ, 2011). For this study, it was decided as analyzed in the Innovation System of Minas Gerais, and as observation unit, the "Minas Biotec." The question that guided the analysis was: how is the operation of Interorganizational Network Innovation System of Minas Gerais? It attempted to thus understand the mechanisms by which institutions are organized, cooperate and interact to provide innovation policy through the network. This question originated from the general objective of this work, which was to verify the operation of the network level Innovation System of Minas Gerais under the institutional point of view. This overall objective has been divided into three specific objectives: describe the overall environment, specific and technical Innovation System of Minas Gerais; identify the governance of the "subnet" "Minas Biotec", outlining its emergence, its key players and functions in the network; and analyze the institutional functioning of the Innovation System of Minas Gerais through the study of the "Minas Biotec" from 2006 to 2014. In terms of methodology, the procedures adopted were qualitative and used as empirical strategy case study "Minas Biotec" The analysis variables were extracted and adapted from Leite (2011). The results of the analysis indicated that the operation of the Innovation System of Minas Gerais is permeated by interorganizational dynamics strongly influenced by institutional elements that induce the behavior of organizations and affected the shaping of innovation policy. It was found the importance of political leadership in the conduct of actions and the centrality of SECTES in the governance of "Minas Biotec ", and his performance was decisive for coordination between the actors of the network and the achievement of results. The analysis of the "Minas Biotec”, also revealed the presence of coercive isomorphic mechanisms, normative and mimetic in the relationship of the actors (DIMAGGIO; POWELL, 1983), and the search for legitimacy, resulting in myths and ceremonies (MEYER; ROWAN, 1977), Finally, the challenges are points that are related to inter-organizational dialogue that permeates the triple helix.Item Inovação e o desenvolvimento econômico no governo do Estado de Minas Gerais(2020) Gonçalves, Bruno Amaral Machado; Biondini, Isabella Virgínia FreireO crescimento econômico e seus fatores determinantes são objeto de estudo desde o início do século XX. Robert M. Solow e outros pesquisadores elaboraram modelos de crescimento econômico no qual chegaram à conclusão que a inovação e o progresso técnico são determinantes para um crescimento econômico sustentável. A partir deste ponto, diversos ensaios empíricos buscaram entender quais são os fatores necessários para que ocorra a inovação sendo um dos motivos apontados a criação de um ambiente econômico e político saudável. Para entender se o Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais está criando este ambiente, através de métodos qualitativos foi analisado o Plano Mineiro de Desenvolvimento Integrado, a Política de Tecnologia da Informação e a Prodemge no qual se chegou à conclusão que o Governo está adotando políticas capazes de criar um ambiente favorável para atração de empresas inovadoras responsáveis pelo processo de crescimento econômico sustentável de longo prazo.Item Sistema estadual de inovação: estrutura organizacional, constrangimentos e oportunidades institucionais no processo de desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2003-09-29) Campos, Maria Letícia Duarte; Carneiro, Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6739881018308220; França, Múcio; Ramalho Júnior, ÁlvaroThis work seeks an analysis on the structure characteristics of the state innovation system, built along the last decades, emphasizing its recent evolution and performance. To accomplish the intended study, a theoretical support of organizational analysis was used, specially the contemporaneous contributions which highlights the importance of the environment as an clement able to explain the creation and transformation of the organizations, its legitimization and institutionalization. An analytical perspective is more specifically adopted which states a reciprocal influence in the interaction between organization and environment, as the neo-institutionalist branch desires. Therefore, important variables of the environment such as cultural factors, political orientations and economical development models, as well as the support basis, power and interests, concerning different historical periods are discussed in this study, so that the ST&I organizations arising process in the country is understood up to the constitution of institutional, national and "mineiro" arrangements. However, (he political and macrocconomic conditions and the historical dependence of the external technological and scientific production act in a contradictory form on the institutionalization effort of the ST&l organizations in the country. The development economical model, as of the thirties, reinforced the external dependence situation and, in spite of the investments accomplished in the erection of a ST&I structure, the subordination to dominant external interests prevented the progress of the discussion about the importance of the knowledge generation and innovation for the development and autonomy of the country. At the end of the sixties the state incorporated the idea of a S&T National System, with a explicit police of development conducted by the military regime. The system arises as a result of the historical contradictions and limitations imposed to the country, institutionally weakened, ccntralizer, bureaucratic, rational and without a support basis clearly identified.Item Análise econômica do direito das políticas de incentivo fiscal e financeiro destinados às empresas sediadas no Porto Digital e no Parque Tecnológico de Belo Horizonte(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2016-03-30) Costa, Daniel Brant; Wanderley, Cláudio Burian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8883271568242398; Ferreira Júnior, Sílvio; Leal Filho, Raimundo de SousaThe new position of knowledge and information among the production processes, as well as the change of the university roles, state and industry require a greater interaction between these three levels, with the State acting as regulator / intervenor, creating for such an institutional normative arrangement that allows, encourages and occasionally induces approximation of academic and business spheres. Through the economic model of innovation systems developed by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff (2000), the Triple Helix III, one can analyze the interaction between Government, University and Firms together or by the perspective of each of the actors involved. An environment where you can observe the interaction of these three spheres focused to generate virtuous cycles of innovation are technology centers, starting with the example of the pioneering Silicon Valley. In Brazil, the state action can be given as an investor, applicant services or products and primarily through tax incentives, financial policies, provision of tools and hands labor, as well as policies aimed at creating technological parks, involving the integration of entities from the Federal, State and Municipal levels. Thus, we sought to evaluate public policies for technology parks from its regulatory framework and according to the reaction to the companies located in the parks and the interaction between them and the university, the government and the parks themselves, in order to verify whether such policies are able or not to fulfill the role to which they are intended. Therefore, we studied the specific cases of Porto Digital in Recife and BHTEC in Belo Horizonte. The success of these experiments confirmed the importance of the interaction described to leverage local development of these municipalities.