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Item O processo de investigação de acidentes de trabalho para instauração de ações regressivas pela Advocacia-Geral da União: análise dos principais aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2016-03-30) Armando, Aníbal César Resende Netto; Dufloth, Simone Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6166815079725368; Pinto, Luciana Moraes Raso Sardinha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519213255441318; Vasconcelos, Maria Celeste Reis Lobo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3229877356519326The purpose of the study is to analyze the regressive actions related accidents in cases of granting social security benefits for workplace accidents in which the employer is to blame for the misfortune. In this context, this study was aimed to analyze the main factors that influence positively or negatively the process of investigation and analysis of accidents for the introduction of regressive actions by Attorney General of the Union, in the role of legal representative of the National Institute of Social Security. The methodology for the development of the present work involves bibliographical, documental and field research. It has information about the regressive actions, work accidents, social security, National Security Policy and Health at Work, as well as records related to workplace accidents, accident benefits, regressive actions and inspection activities, in addition to public workers’ perceptions about the analyzed issue. As a result, the positive influence factor was the preparation of the report produced by the Fiscal Auditors of Labor and as thenegative influence factor was the lack of conditions and structure of workplace supervision organs in Brazil.Item Regimes próprios de previdência social, trajetória recente e perspectivas: análise a partir do caso do estado de Minas Gerais(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2017-05-31) Duarte, Jean Mattos; Ferreira Júnior, Sílvio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7789533222493903; Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1448397981510363; Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins; Ferreira Junior, Sílvio; Silberschneider, WielandThis dissertation carried out a study about the public pension system foreseen in the Brazilian legal system and applicable to the public servants of the federation entities, focusing on the recent trajectory of the State of Minas Gerais case study, with the purpose of evidencing the organization of the system and to understand the relationship between social security and social security expenditures with Minas Gerais fiscal scenario from 2002 to 2015, and thus to identify challenges and possibilities, since, despite significant reforms started in the 1990s, there are still problems to be addressed nationally. The research considered the retrieval of literature on the subject, administrative documents and data provided by the Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Planning and Management, as well as by the Institute of Pension of the State of Minas Gerais. To achieve the objectives, a general characterization of social security was carried out with the elucidation of origins and concepts relevant to understanding the theme. Demographic variables such as life expectancy and fertility rate, which are closely related to the impacts on social security financing, are presented and permeate the debates related to the respective reforms. From this point of view, it focuses on the specific case of social security in Brazil, with a historical redemption demarcated by the periods before and after the Federal Constitution of 1988, in which it was possible to verify the differentiated historical treatment conferred on public servants to the detriment of other workers with respect to social security benefits and its financing model essentially supported by public resources. It´s made a rescue of the reforms carried out in order to corroborate the need for constant search for adaptation of social security rules to the demographic parameters and with sustainable financing models, but without losing sight of the need to adopt mechanisms that enable a life with dignity for those who do not have more work capacity. Finally, it´s analyzed the social security expenditures in the context of the public budget, with a focus on the fiscal scenario of the State of Minas Gerais, in order to highlight the issues discussed and the need for adjustments, especially in the context of fiscal crisis experienced from a certain point of the analyzed period, allowing to indicate that measures are still necessary regarding the fiscal management of personnel expenses and also of adjustments in the social security rules applicable to the public sector.Item Equilíbrio financeiro e atuarial do Regime Próprio de Previdência Social: contraponto entre o direito ao futuro e a situação dos municípios mineiros(Fundação João Pinheiro, 2015-03-31) Faria, Elisa Teixeira de; Ferreira Júnior, Sílvio; lattes.cnpq.br/7789533222493903; Ferreira Júnior, Sílvio; Costa, Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz; Silveira, Mauro César daThis study aimed to observe and analyze the financial and actuarial sustainability of public servants special social security systems (RPPS) of local governem, in the context of the need for adequacy of public pension systems to demographic and socioeconomic changes. Following the structural reform of the Brazilian social security system, we carried out a comparative statistical data observed between the years 2004 and 2014, in order to ascertain the factors that potentially contributed to the balance or imbalance of the social security system of local civil servants. It approaches the conceptual issues concerning the definition of pension schemes; distinction between general social welfare and public servants pension scheme; presented to the welfare requirements of regularity of RPPS and the role of the Ministério da Previdência as a controler; built an analytical model of statistical data, explaining the importance of the chosen performance indicators for analysis, concomitant presentation of search results; pointing up, then the final considerations that prompt further incursions and reflections on the theme.Item A situação das contas previdenciárias do regime próprio de previdência social nos municípios mineiros : uma análise comparativa entre os anos de 2018 e 2021(2023) Marquez, Thaisa Oliveira; Morais, Reinaldo Carvalho de; Morais, Reinaldo Carvalho de; Silveira, Glauber Flaviano; Ferreira Junior, SílvioEm um contexto no qual o debate acerca das questões previdenciárias tem ganhado cada vez mais proporção devido às transformações demográficas observadas nos últimos anos, não só no Brasil, bem como em todo o mundo, este estudo visa analisar as contas previdenciárias dos municípios mineiros que aderiram ao Regime Próprio de Previdência Social (RPPS) a partir de uma análise comparativa entre os resultados previdenciários observados para os anos de 2018 e 2021 em alguns desses municípios. Além de apresentar os resultados previdenciários observados nos referidos anos, o trabalho também traça o perfil dos municípios identificados como deficitários por meio da avaliação de outras variáveis como o porte municipal, a razão entre o número de servidores públicos ativos e inativos, a razão entre o número de inativos e o total de beneficiários e o nível de investimento público. Em linhas gerais, verificou-se que a ocorrência de déficits previdenciários nos anos observado.