The color of child mortality in Brazil, 1950-2000: social progress and persistent racial inequality

dc.creatorWood, Charles H.pt_BR
dc.creatorCarvalho, José Alberto Magno dept_BR
dc.creatorHorta, Cláudia Júlia Guimarãespt_BR
dc.creator.affilliationUniversity of Floridapt_BR
dc.creator.affilliationUniversidade Federal de Minas Geraispt_BR
dc.creator.affilliationFundação João Pinheiropt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-07T16:29:48Z
dc.date.available2023-02-07T16:29:48Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractenNow that racism has been offi cially recognized in Brazil, and some universities have adopted affi rmative-action admission policies, measures of the magnitude of racial inequality and analyses that identify the factors associated with changes in racial disparities over time assume particular relevance to the conduct of public debate. This study uses census data from 1950 to 2000 to estimate the probability of death in the early years of life, a robust indicator of the standard of living among the white and Afro-Brazilian populations. Associated estimates of the average number of years of life expectancy at birth show that the 6.6-year advantage that the white population enjoyed in the 1950s remained virtually unchanged throughout the second half of the twentieth century, despite the signifi cant improvements that accrued to both racial groups. The application of multivariate techniques to samples selected from the 1960, 1980, and 2000 census enumerations further shows that, controlling for key determinants of child survival, the white mortality advantage persisted and even increased somewhat in 2000. The article discusses evidence of continued racial inequality during an era of deep transformation in social structure, with reference to the challenges of skin color classifi cation in a multiracial society and the evolution of debates about color, class, and discrimination in Brazil.pt_BR
dc.description.vcgeGoverno e Políticapt_BR
dc.identifier.citationWOOD, C. H.; CARVALHO, J. A. M.; HORTA, C. J. G. The color of child mortality in Brazil, 1950-2000: social progress and persistent racial inequality. Latin American Research Review, v. 45, n. 2, p. 114-139, 2010. pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn1542-4278pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/123456789/3671
dc.language.isoen_USpt_BR
dc.rightsopenAcesspt_BR
dc.titleThe color of child mortality in Brazil, 1950-2000: social progress and persistent racial inequalitypt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
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